Interdepartmental Conflict Q&A: Where Should HR Start Mediation?
Interdepartmental Conflict Q&A: Where Should HR Start Mediation?
When inter-departmental conflicts recur, rather than judging 'who is the bigger problem,' HR Where do conflicts occur among R&R, KPIs, approval authority, and workflow? It is recommended to check this first. This article summarizes the starting point and execution sequence of mediation based on actual questions from the inquiry board.
HR mediation Conflicting Parties → Work Facts → Structural Causes → Implementation Agreement → Follow-up Inspection Approach this in that order. If roles, goals, or approval authority are the issue, fix the structure first; if concerns about public insult, exclusion, or retaliation arise, the key is to separate general arbitration from official grievance and investigation procedures.
💬 This was compiled based on 2 actual questions from the inquiry board.
This Q&A is Actual inquiries posted on the inquiry board It was structured based on ① the question regarding the extent to which records of employee grievance and condition interviews should be kept, and ② the question regarding whether repeated public criticism from a supervisor constitutes general work feedback or potential harassment. When viewing these two inquiries together, what HR must do in conflict situations is not simply to reconcile the parties involved, but... Organizing the facts, verifying the work structure, and delineating the boundaries between general arbitration and formal proceedings no see.
📌 Quick Answer: We look at the 'conflict structure' before the parties involved.
When receiving a report of inter-departmental conflict, rather than first determining 'who is the bigger problem' In which tasks, which standards conflict with each other, and as a result, what delays, rework, and disputes over responsibility are repeated It is advisable to check the following. If the cause of the conflict lies in R&R, KPIs, approval authority, or workflow, the same problem may recur even with reconciliation between the individuals.
| Conflict signals | Structure HR checks first | First measure |
|---|---|---|
| They both said, "It's not our business." | R&R, job boundaries, final person in charge | Reaffirmation of division of duties and scope of responsibility |
| Each department has different priorities. | KPIs, deadlines, customer and sales priorities | Organizing Common Goals and Conflicting KPIs |
| Data and approval continue to be delayed | Request channel, approval stage, decision-making authority | Clarification of bottleneck stages and approvers |
| The same arguments are repeated at every meeting | Decision criteria, purpose of the meeting, final decision maker | Record of decision items, person in charge, and deadline |
| Taking issue with the other department's attitude | Separation of work facts and relationship emotions | Summarize facts and requests after separate individual interviews |
| Concerns arise over public criticism, exclusion, and retaliation | Content of the act, repetition, dominance, appropriate scope of business | General arbitration and formal grievance and investigation procedures |
❓ Q1. For HR, should I seat both sides directly in one seat?
Rather than arranging a face-to-face meeting right away First, separately verify the fact, request, and decision-making structures of each department. It is better to do so. If you tell them to "resolve the misunderstanding" right from the start, the issue may escalate into a matter of attitude or emotion, even if the cause lies in the work structure.
Identify ① which tasks experience recurring conflicts, ② who is perceived to hold the decision-making authority, ③ what deliverables and deadlines are mutually expected, ④ what adjustments have already been attempted, and ⑤ what single factor, if changed immediately, could move the work forward.
❓ Q2. To what extent is delegated to managers, and when does HR step in directly?
It is important to distinguish whether the situation is at a level where managers can handle routine work adjustments, or whether HR must take charge of restructuring or separate grievance procedures. Like repetitive schedule delays, rework, and disputes over responsibility. Patterns that affect organizational performance If this is visible, or if one party fears a face-to-face confrontation and concerns are raised regarding public criticism, exclusion, or retaliation, it is better for HR to directly verify the facts and the need for protection.
| situation | First, the intervening entity | The role of HR |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in opinion regarding one-time work | Field Manager | Provision of adjustment criteria, consultation as needed |
| The same work conflict repeats 2 to 3 times or more | Managers + HR | Identification of structural causes, design of coordination meetings |
| Conflict of priorities and authority among department heads | HR + Senior Decision Makers | Redesigning shared goals, authorization rights, and scope of liability |
| Conflict affects schedule, quality, and customer response | Direct HR intervention | Confirm the scope of impact and recurrence patterns |
| Concerns raised regarding public insult, exclusion, and retaliation | HR Official Procedures | The need for fact verification and protection takes precedence over mediation. |
❓ Q3. Wouldn't the problem be solved if we conducted communication training first?
If the cause of the conflict is the way meetings are conducted or feedback is expressed, training can be helpful. However, A situation where roles overlap, KPIs conflict, and approval authority is ambiguous If you only conduct communication training, the structure remains the same, and you may end up shifting the responsibility of 'communicating well' to the members.
| cause | Things to do first | When education is needed |
|---|---|---|
| Unclear roles and division of duties | Reorganizing R&R and Responsibilities | Practice applying new role standards to actual collaboration |
| KPI and Priority Conflict | Agreement on common goals and top priorities | Inter-departmental Goal Sharing and Decision-Making Workshop |
| Approval and handover bottlenecks | Process, SLA, and Approval Stage Adjustment | Standardization of request and feedback methods |
| Conflict over feedback methods | Confirm specific cases | Manager Feedback and Conflict Management Training |
| Accumulation of distrust in the relationship | Separate interview and verification of recurrence patterns | Agreement on mediation skills and collaboration rules |
❓ Q4. What needs to be agreed upon at the arbitration meeting?
Rather than abstract agreements like 'getting along well' Behaviors that actually need to change in the next collaboration It is advisable to establish this. Mediation meetings are easier to manage practically if designed as a venue to get work running again rather than a place to resolve emotions.
- Common Fact Check — Check which delays and rework occurred in which tasks.
- Organization of decision-making authority — Determines who requests, who approves, and who makes the final decision.
- Agreement based on request criteria — Meets necessary materials, request methods, deadlines, and urgency criteria.
- Narrow down to 1-3 actions — We will only decide on items that can be changed immediately starting next week.
- Specify person in charge and deadline — Records who changes what and by when.
- Reconfirm date reservation — We schedule an actual inspection date, rather than saying 'contact us again if there is a problem.'
❓ Q5. How is the effect of the intervention verified?
Just because mediation has ended does not mean the conflict has been resolved. Rather than satisfaction Work delays, rework, repetitive inquiries, approval waiting times, and the recurrence of the same conflict It is a good idea to see if the problem actually decreased before mediation, like this.
| Confirmation indicators | Before mediation | Check after 2~4 weeks |
|---|---|---|
| Rejection and re-request of inter-departmental requests | Record the number of repetitions | Whether it decreases |
| Approval waiting time | Average time required | Whether to shorten |
| Rework | Number of times the same data has been modified | Whether it decreases |
| Repeated meetings | Number of times the same agenda item is re-discussed | Whether it decreases |
| Administrator intervention | Frequency of intervention before intervention | Whether autonomous adjustment of on-site work is possible |
| Employee perception | Work bottlenecks and collaboration burdens | Confirmed changes through a short follow-up interview |
❓ Q6. To what extent are interview records kept during conflict mediation?
Questions have been posted on the inquiry board stating that when interviewing employees regarding their grievances and condition, keeping overly detailed records is burdensome, while recording them too briefly makes them difficult to review later. Regarding records of departmental conflict mediation as well, rather than transcribing every remark... Work Facts · Impact · Requests · Agreements · Follow-up Schedule It is better to leave it centered on.
| Content to leave | example |
|---|---|
| Conflict work | Campaign data approval and handover process |
| Confirmed facts | Rework occurred 3 times due to differing request deadlines by department. |
| Work impact | Schedule delayed by 2 days, duplicate review occurred |
| Requests from each department | A: Centralization of approvers / B: Standardization of request forms |
| Agreement | Standardize request forms, designate final approvers |
| Responsible/Deadline | HR/Department Heads, by September 25 |
| Reconfirmation date | Check collaboration results after 2 weeks |
Minimize personal personality assessments, presumptive diagnoses, and unnecessary details regarding private life. If specific allegations of harassment are raised, it is necessary to distinguish between general mediation records and official grievance and investigation records.
⚠️ The reason this article covers the judgment of harassment only briefly
Questions such as "whether a supervisor's repeated public criticism constitutes harassment" overlap with the boundaries of departmental conflict, but delving deeply into them duplicates existing content regarding workplace harassment counseling and investigations. In this article, If specific concerns regarding public insult, exclusion, repeated pressure, or retaliation are raised, it is separated from general arbitration. It covers only the operating principles. Subsequent legal judgments and official investigation procedures must be reviewed in a separate workplace harassment procedure.
✅ HR Mediation Checklist
| Confirmation items | check |
|---|---|
| Conflicts were first categorized into issues of work, roles, goals, and processes rather than personalities. | □ |
| We interviewed each department separately to distinguish between facts and requests. | □ |
| We identified points of conflict among R&R, KPI, approval authority, and deadline criteria. | □ |
| We distinguished whether coordination was possible at the management level or if direct HR intervention was required. | □ |
| I distinguished between problems requiring education and problems requiring structural changes. | □ |
| At the mediation meeting, specific agreements were reached regarding actions, personnel, and deadlines. | □ |
| We established indicators to verify work delays, rework, and recurrence. | □ |
| The interview records were kept focusing on facts, impact, requests, agreements, and follow-up schedules. | □ |
| If the possibility of harassment is raised, general arbitration and formal procedures are separated. | □ |
| We selectively introduced EAP to employees who were under significant psychological burden due to conflict. | □ |
💬 EAP does not resolve conflict structures on your behalf.
EAP counseling is not a system designed to mediate conflicts regarding roles, approval authority, or KPIs between departments. Organizations must directly improve their work structures and managerial roles, and it is advisable to utilize EAP as a supplementary channel to safely address individual psychological burdens, such as anxiety, anger, burnout, and sleep problems, during this process.
📎 Actual inquiries reflected in this Q&A
❓ FAQ
Q1. Is it mandatory for both parties to the conflict to meet together?
That is not necessarily the case. In situations where there is a significant difference in authority or emotions are high, it is better to first clarify the facts and requests through separate meetings before deciding whether to hold a joint meeting.
Q2. Isn't it difficult for HR to mediate conflicts between department heads?
If the conflict between department heads involves issues of KPIs, priorities, or approval authority, a higher-level decision-maker may need to work together to restructure the situation rather than HR handling it alone. HR can take on the role of organizing facts and options, and designing meetings to facilitate decision-making.
Q3. Is it mandatory to obtain an arbitration agreement?
Not all conflicts require a legally binding settlement agreement. However, agreed-upon business items, responsible persons, deadlines, and reconfirmation dates must be recorded to verify whether they are implemented later.
Q4. What should be done if the party involved in the conflict does not want EAP counseling?
EAP is an optional support channel. Rather than forcing counseling, it is advisable to guide individuals by distinguishing between work-related issues that the company needs to address and the psychological support channels available to them.
👉 Next step
If departmental conflicts recur, do not view them solely as interpersonal issues; instead, first review roles and responsibilities, KPIs, approval authority, and workflows, and then suggest using EAP as a supplementary measure to address psychological burdens.
Inquire about Organizational Conflict & EAP Operations →📚 Source and Verification Criteria
- Nudge EAP Inquiry Board · How detailed are your employee interview records?
- Nudge EAP Inquiry Board · Is a supervisor repeatedly pointing out issues in public also considered workplace harassment?
- National Law Information Center · Article 76-3 of the Labor Standards Act (Measures in Case of Workplace Harassment)
This article is Nudge EAP 2 Korean inquiries actually registered on the inquiry board Based on this, this is a Q&A that practically expands upon and organizes where HR should initiate mediation in inter-departmental conflicts. We have not arbitrarily created and included Korean inquiries directly asking about 'inter-departmental conflict'; instead, we have reorganized common operational issues identified in actual questions—such as interview records and repeated public criticisms—into perspectives regarding R&R, KPIs, approval authority, workflow, mediation, and follow-up monitoring. Actual harassment investigations, disciplinary actions, and labor judgments may vary depending on the specific facts. Verification Date: September 18, 2026.