Interdepartmental Conflict Q&A: Where Should HR Start Mediation?

Burnout and Job Stress

Interdepartmental Conflict Q&A: Where Should HR Start Mediation?

When inter-departmental conflicts recur, rather than judging 'who is the bigger problem,' HR Where do conflicts occur among R&R, KPIs, approval authority, and workflow? It is recommended to check this first. This article summarizes the starting point and execution sequence of mediation based on actual questions from the inquiry board.

short answer
HR mediation Conflicting Parties → Work Facts → Structural Causes → Implementation Agreement → Follow-up Inspection Approach this in that order. If roles, goals, or approval authority are the issue, fix the structure first; if concerns about public insult, exclusion, or retaliation arise, the key is to separate general arbitration from official grievance and investigation procedures.

💬 This was compiled based on 2 actual questions from the inquiry board.

This Q&A is Actual inquiries posted on the inquiry board It was structured based on ① the question regarding the extent to which records of employee grievance and condition interviews should be kept, and ② the question regarding whether repeated public criticism from a supervisor constitutes general work feedback or potential harassment. When viewing these two inquiries together, what HR must do in conflict situations is not simply to reconcile the parties involved, but... Organizing the facts, verifying the work structure, and delineating the boundaries between general arbitration and formal proceedings no see.

📌 Quick Answer: We look at the 'conflict structure' before the parties involved.

When receiving a report of inter-departmental conflict, rather than first determining 'who is the bigger problem' In which tasks, which standards conflict with each other, and as a result, what delays, rework, and disputes over responsibility are repeated It is advisable to check the following. If the cause of the conflict lies in R&R, KPIs, approval authority, or workflow, the same problem may recur even with reconciliation between the individuals.

Conflict signals Structure HR checks first First measure
They both said, "It's not our business." R&R, job boundaries, final person in charge Reaffirmation of division of duties and scope of responsibility
Each department has different priorities. KPIs, deadlines, customer and sales priorities Organizing Common Goals and Conflicting KPIs
Data and approval continue to be delayed Request channel, approval stage, decision-making authority Clarification of bottleneck stages and approvers
The same arguments are repeated at every meeting Decision criteria, purpose of the meeting, final decision maker Record of decision items, person in charge, and deadline
Taking issue with the other department's attitude Separation of work facts and relationship emotions Summarize facts and requests after separate individual interviews
Concerns arise over public criticism, exclusion, and retaliation Content of the act, repetition, dominance, appropriate scope of business General arbitration and formal grievance and investigation procedures

❓ Q1. For HR, should I seat both sides directly in one seat?

Rather than arranging a face-to-face meeting right away First, separately verify the fact, request, and decision-making structures of each department. It is better to do so. If you tell them to "resolve the misunderstanding" right from the start, the issue may escalate into a matter of attitude or emotion, even if the cause lies in the work structure.

Questions to check during the first interview
Identify ① which tasks experience recurring conflicts, ② who is perceived to hold the decision-making authority, ③ what deliverables and deadlines are mutually expected, ④ what adjustments have already been attempted, and ⑤ what single factor, if changed immediately, could move the work forward.

❓ Q2. To what extent is delegated to managers, and when does HR step in directly?

It is important to distinguish whether the situation is at a level where managers can handle routine work adjustments, or whether HR must take charge of restructuring or separate grievance procedures. Like repetitive schedule delays, rework, and disputes over responsibility. Patterns that affect organizational performance If this is visible, or if one party fears a face-to-face confrontation and concerns are raised regarding public criticism, exclusion, or retaliation, it is better for HR to directly verify the facts and the need for protection.

situation First, the intervening entity The role of HR
Difference in opinion regarding one-time work Field Manager Provision of adjustment criteria, consultation as needed
The same work conflict repeats 2 to 3 times or more Managers + HR Identification of structural causes, design of coordination meetings
Conflict of priorities and authority among department heads HR + Senior Decision Makers Redesigning shared goals, authorization rights, and scope of liability
Conflict affects schedule, quality, and customer response Direct HR intervention Confirm the scope of impact and recurrence patterns
Concerns raised regarding public insult, exclusion, and retaliation HR Official Procedures The need for fact verification and protection takes precedence over mediation.

❓ Q3. Wouldn't the problem be solved if we conducted communication training first?

If the cause of the conflict is the way meetings are conducted or feedback is expressed, training can be helpful. However, A situation where roles overlap, KPIs conflict, and approval authority is ambiguous If you only conduct communication training, the structure remains the same, and you may end up shifting the responsibility of 'communicating well' to the members.

cause Things to do first When education is needed
Unclear roles and division of duties Reorganizing R&R and Responsibilities Practice applying new role standards to actual collaboration
KPI and Priority Conflict Agreement on common goals and top priorities Inter-departmental Goal Sharing and Decision-Making Workshop
Approval and handover bottlenecks Process, SLA, and Approval Stage Adjustment Standardization of request and feedback methods
Conflict over feedback methods Confirm specific cases Manager Feedback and Conflict Management Training
Accumulation of distrust in the relationship Separate interview and verification of recurrence patterns Agreement on mediation skills and collaboration rules

❓ Q4. What needs to be agreed upon at the arbitration meeting?

Rather than abstract agreements like 'getting along well' Behaviors that actually need to change in the next collaboration It is advisable to establish this. Mediation meetings are easier to manage practically if designed as a venue to get work running again rather than a place to resolve emotions.

  1. Common Fact Check — Check which delays and rework occurred in which tasks.
  2. Organization of decision-making authority — Determines who requests, who approves, and who makes the final decision.
  3. Agreement based on request criteria — Meets necessary materials, request methods, deadlines, and urgency criteria.
  4. Narrow down to 1-3 actions — We will only decide on items that can be changed immediately starting next week.
  5. Specify person in charge and deadline — Records who changes what and by when.
  6. Reconfirm date reservation — We schedule an actual inspection date, rather than saying 'contact us again if there is a problem.'

❓ Q5. How is the effect of the intervention verified?

Just because mediation has ended does not mean the conflict has been resolved. Rather than satisfaction Work delays, rework, repetitive inquiries, approval waiting times, and the recurrence of the same conflict It is a good idea to see if the problem actually decreased before mediation, like this.

Confirmation indicators Before mediation Check after 2~4 weeks
Rejection and re-request of inter-departmental requests Record the number of repetitions Whether it decreases
Approval waiting time Average time required Whether to shorten
Rework Number of times the same data has been modified Whether it decreases
Repeated meetings Number of times the same agenda item is re-discussed Whether it decreases
Administrator intervention Frequency of intervention before intervention Whether autonomous adjustment of on-site work is possible
Employee perception Work bottlenecks and collaboration burdens Confirmed changes through a short follow-up interview

❓ Q6. To what extent are interview records kept during conflict mediation?

Questions have been posted on the inquiry board stating that when interviewing employees regarding their grievances and condition, keeping overly detailed records is burdensome, while recording them too briefly makes them difficult to review later. Regarding records of departmental conflict mediation as well, rather than transcribing every remark... Work Facts · Impact · Requests · Agreements · Follow-up Schedule It is better to leave it centered on.

Content to leave example
Conflict work Campaign data approval and handover process
Confirmed facts Rework occurred 3 times due to differing request deadlines by department.
Work impact Schedule delayed by 2 days, duplicate review occurred
Requests from each department A: Centralization of approvers / B: Standardization of request forms
Agreement Standardize request forms, designate final approvers
Responsible/Deadline HR/Department Heads, by September 25
Reconfirmation date Check collaboration results after 2 weeks

Minimize personal personality assessments, presumptive diagnoses, and unnecessary details regarding private life. If specific allegations of harassment are raised, it is necessary to distinguish between general mediation records and official grievance and investigation records.

⚠️ The reason this article covers the judgment of harassment only briefly

Questions such as "whether a supervisor's repeated public criticism constitutes harassment" overlap with the boundaries of departmental conflict, but delving deeply into them duplicates existing content regarding workplace harassment counseling and investigations. In this article, If specific concerns regarding public insult, exclusion, repeated pressure, or retaliation are raised, it is separated from general arbitration. It covers only the operating principles. Subsequent legal judgments and official investigation procedures must be reviewed in a separate workplace harassment procedure.

✅ HR Mediation Checklist

Confirmation items check
Conflicts were first categorized into issues of work, roles, goals, and processes rather than personalities. □
We interviewed each department separately to distinguish between facts and requests. □
We identified points of conflict among R&R, KPI, approval authority, and deadline criteria. □
We distinguished whether coordination was possible at the management level or if direct HR intervention was required. □
I distinguished between problems requiring education and problems requiring structural changes. □
At the mediation meeting, specific agreements were reached regarding actions, personnel, and deadlines. □
We established indicators to verify work delays, rework, and recurrence. □
The interview records were kept focusing on facts, impact, requests, agreements, and follow-up schedules. □
If the possibility of harassment is raised, general arbitration and formal procedures are separated. □
We selectively introduced EAP to employees who were under significant psychological burden due to conflict. □

💬 EAP does not resolve conflict structures on your behalf.

EAP counseling is not a system designed to mediate conflicts regarding roles, approval authority, or KPIs between departments. Organizations must directly improve their work structures and managerial roles, and it is advisable to utilize EAP as a supplementary channel to safely address individual psychological burdens, such as anxiety, anger, burnout, and sleep problems, during this process.

📎 Actual inquiries reflected in this Q&A

❓ FAQ

Q1. Is it mandatory for both parties to the conflict to meet together?

That is not necessarily the case. In situations where there is a significant difference in authority or emotions are high, it is better to first clarify the facts and requests through separate meetings before deciding whether to hold a joint meeting.

Q2. Isn't it difficult for HR to mediate conflicts between department heads?

If the conflict between department heads involves issues of KPIs, priorities, or approval authority, a higher-level decision-maker may need to work together to restructure the situation rather than HR handling it alone. HR can take on the role of organizing facts and options, and designing meetings to facilitate decision-making.

Q3. Is it mandatory to obtain an arbitration agreement?

Not all conflicts require a legally binding settlement agreement. However, agreed-upon business items, responsible persons, deadlines, and reconfirmation dates must be recorded to verify whether they are implemented later.

Q4. What should be done if the party involved in the conflict does not want EAP counseling?

EAP is an optional support channel. Rather than forcing counseling, it is advisable to guide individuals by distinguishing between work-related issues that the company needs to address and the psychological support channels available to them.

👉 Next step

If departmental conflicts recur, do not view them solely as interpersonal issues; instead, first review roles and responsibilities, KPIs, approval authority, and workflows, and then suggest using EAP as a supplementary measure to address psychological burdens.

Inquire about Organizational Conflict & EAP Operations →

📚 Source and Verification Criteria

This article is Nudge EAP 2 Korean inquiries actually registered on the inquiry board Based on this, this is a Q&A that practically expands upon and organizes where HR should initiate mediation in inter-departmental conflicts. We have not arbitrarily created and included Korean inquiries directly asking about 'inter-departmental conflict'; instead, we have reorganized common operational issues identified in actual questions—such as interview records and repeated public criticisms—into perspectives regarding R&R, KPIs, approval authority, workflow, mediation, and follow-up monitoring. Actual harassment investigations, disciplinary actions, and labor judgments may vary depending on the specific facts. Verification Date: September 18, 2026.

#DepartmentalConflict #JobStress #HRMediation #OrganizationalCulture #EAP
Comments5
  • Unknown User4
    중재하고 끝나는게 아니라 몇주 뒤에 실제로 재작업이나 지연이 줄었는지 다시 확인하는 부분이 실무적으로 도움될 것 같아요
  • Unknown User3
    서로 말이 완전히 다른 상황에서는 HR이 어느쪽 말을 기준으로 사실관계를 정리해야 하는지도 궁금하네요
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    넛지EAP(관리자)
    Author
    안녕하세요 넛지EAP입니다 ☺️
    업무 갈등 중재 단계에서는 어느 한쪽 말을 기준으로 삼기보다, 진술이 일치하는 부분과 다른 부분을 나눠 정리하는 것부터 시작하시면 좋습니다. 메일·메신저·업무지시 기록·일정표처럼 확인 가능한 자료를 먼저 맞춰보고, 엇갈리는 부분은 '누가 맞는지'보다 '업무 기준이 무엇이었는지(R&R, 마감, 승인 절차)'로 정리하면 중재 방향을 잡기 쉬워요. 다만 진술에 폭언이나 괴롭힘처럼 공식 조사가 필요한 내용이 포함되어 있다면 중재로 이어가기보다 회사의 정식 조사 절차로 분리하는 것을 권장드립니다.
  • Unknown User2
    R&R이 애매해서 생긴 문제인데 소통 문제로만 처리하면 비슷한 갈등이 계속 생길 것 같아요. 실제로는 이런 경우가 꽤 많을듯합니다
  • Unknown User1
    갈등 생기면 일단 두 사람 불러서 얘기부터 해야한다고 생각했는데 업무구조를 먼저 보는게 더 중요할 수도 있겠네요.